Ways the Human Race could Destroy Itself :: Apocalypse

The End of Humanity: Could the Human Species Destroy Itself? There are lots of ways humanity could be wiped out - although I don't think any of them are particularly likely. Natural causes - An extinction-level asteroid impact would probably be sufficient, although not much else would - a disease epidemic, major climate shift, etc. would still leave many survivors to rebuild within a few hundred years. The window for such an impact is, however, extremely short, because it's extremely likely that within 300 years or so we will have the means to predict and avert all dangerous impacts. And the chance of that happening is, from historical comparison, 0.001% or less. There are a few other possibilities that would be much more catastrophic, though. One is a supernova very nearby, which would blast Earth with intense gamma radiation and most likely kill all macro-organisms. However, there aren't any stars large and old enough for this to be a risk for hundreds of thousands of years. Another is orbital destabilization of Earth (such as ejection from the Solar System) by a close-passing star - but the chance of that is extremely remote, and in addition we'd have thousands of years of warning. And the last that I can think of is alien invasion†¦ which is really out there, obviously. The eventual solar threats to life on Earth are not really relevant to humanity/posthumanity. The Sun is not large enough to supernova, but it will eventually engulf the Earth when it runs out of internal fuel and swells into a red giant. That's a good 4-5 billion years away, but well before that, though, the Sun will have become bright enough to heat Earth's surface enough to trigger a major atmospheric shift by overwhelming the "cloud effect" (which keeps temperatures on Earth stable) with a runaway greenhouse gas effect, boiling the oceans and making the planet Venus-like, uninhabitable except by micro-organisms. But even that is about 2 billion years away, plenty of time for posthumanity to rise and either avert the problem or simply head elsewhere. Accident - A scientific experiment run awry, or an unexpected side-effect of some new technology could potentially wreck some serious havoc. One possible horribly catastrophic scenario would be the unforeseen generation of a miniature black hole somewhere on Earth. If the hole did not evaporate instantaneously (and it would have to be pretty large not to, so I don't know how it would be possible to generate one accidentally) it would quickly bore a hole to the center of the Earth, absorbing more and more mass as it went, and eventually implode the planet.

The Twenty-First Century

Never before in history have there been more health problem in the world than in the twenty-first century. There seems to be an incrementing amount of people that will be diagnosed with some type of disease or sickness. The main culprit that causes so many people to be in that state is diet. This not only affects adults but children as well, significantly on school property. A child that is well nourished can perform well in school and adapt to making healthier decisions in regards to the consumption of foods. Thus, banning junk food in schools is an effective solution to students performance in school. In the schools setting children are no longer advised by their parents on what to eat and are forced to choose from the options that the school offers. The child's health then depends upon the nutritional value of the choices that are available. Junk food in schools often includes pizza, hamburgers, fried foods such as french fries and chips, canned food, and large quantities of processed foods. Some of these foods can come from vending machines as well. There can be healthier options such as vegetables, salad, and fruits, however, children tend to choose less healthy options. On the occasion that schools ban junk food, children will have no other option but to choose healthier food choices. This will result in an increase of children eating healthier and enhancing their performance to do well in school. In some instances, children can be rebellious and not want to consume the healthy alternatives due to unfavorable preferences. This can cause ineffective performs in the classroom and their overall behavior hindering their ability to do well academically. However, schools can solve this by advising and consulting with the children before making any changes. In this process school administrators motivate children to make healthier food choices using incentives, pledges, and competitions which is exactly what a field study conducted by Sekar Raju, Priyalin Rajagopal, and Timothy J. Gilbride. The study concluded that â€Å"all three interventions increased the choice of fruits and vegetables ten weeks after the intervention ended.† This demonstrates that it is possible for children to adapt to healthier food choices that they can apply when choosing foods from the cafeteria. Children can even make a habit early on in their lives to eat healthier. Some people might say that the problem of children's poor health is caused by how they were taught how to make decisions at home and not on school grounds, thus it is not the school's responsibility to attend to every child dietary needs. However, if the school's administration had already taken the initiative to respond by the students best academic interests they should take into consideration that proper nutrition can enhance their performance. According to the article â€Å"The Relationship between Nutrition and Children's Educational Performance: A Focus on the United Arab Emirates† by Galal, Osman, and Judie Hulett, students who are not well nourished have lower attendance, shorter attention span, lower performance scores, and more health-related problems. In addition to this, junk food is harmful and can inhibit students performance in school. There was a cross-section survey done by British secondary school children and the results stated that the daily consumption of junk food was associated with poorer mental and physical health. Thus, if schools provide healthier options students can perform better in school and articulate in a normal manner. A concern that schools and parents have is that banning junk food and increasing healthier alternatives will result in additional money needed to buy the materials and food. This was the case for Maplewood-Richmond Heights School District in suburban St. Louis that with the initiative of superintendent Lina Henke, candy, chips, and all but one vending machine were removed. She also had all processed food replaced by whole foods by means of local resources. Linda Henke stated that â€Å"To get kids to focus on school, and come to class with energy and enthusiasm, this is essential.† Although most districts struggle with the budget, once changes have been made to the foods served in the cafeteria the school will benefit from the children's academic and social performance. For this reason, additional schools are making changes and seeing promising results from banning junk food. Banning junk food in school can benefit both the school and the children. Although the school will have to make accommodations due to financial requirements the outcomes will result in an overall better performance by the students. Student will learn earlier on in their live how to make healthier food choices and add to their well being as they grow up. Schools should take more into consideration the power that food can have on children and their performance in school.

Business StrategyPorters Five-Forces Model for Snack Food Industry Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Businesses have to be wary of the potential power of suppliers to alter certain things in the market. Suppliers may place themselves in a strategic position to gain the capacity of exploiting industry profits. This means that they can choose to supply products at relatively higher prices. This is especially the case in the snack food industry, which a few suppliers of some of the ingredients used, and when the product in question has limited availability. In other cases, suppliers take advantage of the fact that it is expensive for businesses to switch to new suppliers and increase the prices (Rice, 2011). Therefore, a business must understand the level of power exhibited by the suppliers. Evidently, customers are the most important group of people in any business. There are instances when customers can exhibit a high level of bargaining power and introduce pressure in the market, compelling businesses to reduce prices. Customers can have such power when alternative suppliers are ma ny, and when they can place large volumes of the product. According to experts, the number of customers is inversely proportional to their bargaining power. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Strategy:Porters Five-Forces Model for Snack Food Industry or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now For example, large supermarkets can exhibit a high bargaining power of customers because they order large volumes of snacks. This may compel suppliers to lower prices (Rice, 2011). Snack food companies must understand the intensity of rivalry in the industry. When the intensity is high, they are compelled to engage in competitive price reductions as well as focus on innovation and further differentiation. High intensities of rivalry also mean that snack food companies have to invest in advertising and promotion (Rice, 2011). This implies that increased rivalry in the industry serves to increase the costs for businesses hence lowering the profit margins. Therefore, snack food companies have to understand the structure of the industry carefully if they are to thrive and make profits.

Nietzsches critique of Plato and Christianity - 2437 Words

Essay No. 1: Write an essay on one of the thinkers covered in the unit so far (i.e. weeks 2-6). Essay question: Assess the major contributions of your chosen thinker to our understanding of the human condition. Due Date: 16/9/13 Number of Words: 2,150 â€Å"God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. Yet his shadow still looms. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers?† (Nietzsche, 1882, 1887, s. 125).This is one of many renowned and influential quotes devised by the prolific German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. A lover of Greek myths and a philologist by trade, Nietzsche expounded his controversial philosophy with an iron fist criticizing Platonism,†¦show more content†¦Only by doing this can it be possible to enter the realm of the ubermenschen (overman) and realise one’s highest ideal. Taking control and holding responsibility over one’s own state on both a social and individual level is, in Nietzsche’s view, integral to the human condition. Nietzsche argues that Christianity is repressive, sanctimonious and provides too much solace which prevents one from living an ideal life. The conditions inherent in Christianity thwarts man’s desire to live an instinctual, free and creative life where man can exercise his will to power. Instead he says, the â€Å"Christian faith from the beginning, is sacrifice. The sacrifice of all freedom, all pride, all self-confidence of spirit, it is at the same time subjection, self-derision, and self-mutilation† (Nietzsche,1886 , p.45). He sees it as being out of touch with reality and irrelevant and cautions us to at the least question its morals and teachings and not being a blind, following sheep, or in Nietzsche’s lexicon, a ‘herdman’. Radically, Nietzsche took the power from God and attributed it instead to mankind. Nietzsche’s proposal â€Å"the real philosophers of Greece are those before Socrates† (1888, p. 437) clearly demonstrates his stance and attitude towards Platonism. Nietzsche, as a philologist, was enamoured with the ancient Greeks, their freedom, unbridled and unrestrained passions and their pledge for an instinctual,Show MoreRelatedComparison Between Nietzsche And Kierkegaard1244 Words   |  5 Pagesa very interesting subject that is debated on the concepts of thinking in absolutes. The need to compare and contrast these two is a volatile understanding of this particular philosophical theory. It is also important to review their thoughts and critique them in the sense of saying what makes sense, and what does not make sense. Starting with Kierkegaard, it is best to understand that he has a deep fulfillment to God and that he feels is the absolute. This absolute is to live in the realm of a paradoxRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Influence On Western Philosophical Tradition2851 Words   |  12 PagesAquinas, and ironically never considered himself a philosopher, and criticized philosophers for always falling short of the true and proper wisdom to be found in Christian revelation.† From a Voegelinian point of view, Voegelin would have much to critique on Aquinas, in regards to Christian dogma. And lastly modern philosophy, which consist of the major figures in the philosophy of mind, epistemology, and metaphysics during the 17th and 18th centuries. Basically it is divided into two main groups:

Overview of Business Law - 1621 Words

BUSINESS LAW 7 Business Law Introduction Contracts are agreements, which can be made orally, or in writing, the agreements constitute of offer and acceptance. When two or more parties agree through offer and acceptance, and provide consideration, they create a legal relationship, which is legally binding and actionable by the law of contract. When Peter places an advertisement in the local paper, he gives information of the Rolls Royce, which anyone can make an offer and when accepted by Peter it amounts to fulfillment of a contract. Rooke v Dawson- an advertisement is not an offer because they lead to further bargaining. In this case, advertisement that a scholarship examination will be held, was not held to be an offer to a candidate who obtained the highest marks. Laura calls Peter and makes an offer of buying the Rolls at $20, 000; the offer is accepted conditionally by Peter. Peter accepts the offer under a condition that she would pay through internet banking. Jonnes v Daniel- where there are conditions on payment, d ocuments and date of completion. Terms do not give rise to any immediate enforceable contract, unless the conditions are fulfilled. Modification of terms can also be seen to amount to a counteroffer, when Peter accepts to buy the car only when certain conditions are fulfilled. Laura accepts Peters conditions, but she also gives another condition which peter accepts; when he says he will write a letter of acceptance and posts it to her. TheShow MoreRelatedApplying An Undergraduate Degree At A Respected University1484 Words   |  6 Pagespower of law and ensure justice. In order to achieve my goal, I must complete an undergraduate degree at a respected university, complete the Law School Admission Test with successful results, attend an established law school, and complete the Barrister and Solicitation exams. The core tasks of a lawyer include advising a client on their rights and representation in the court, constructing legal documents, and specializing in different types of laws (Career Cruising, 2016). Practicing law in CanadaRead MoreEssay on Egypts Economic Climate908 Words   |  4 Pagessince 2011. The unstable political environment continues to change, and a new constitution was recently approved in January 2014 (Egypt Overview, 2014). Egypt continues to struggle economically with a weak growth rate at 1.8% and unemployment reaching 13.4% (The World Factbook, 2014). Out of the 13.4% unemployed, over 75% are individuals ages 15-29 (Egypt Overview, 2014). These factors contribute to the country’s high gross public debt that equated to almost 100% of GDP in 2013, which was $552Read MoreBusn300-1104b-08710 Words   |  3 Pageswhich is Toyota. Toyota’s employees believe in the high technology and innovation to provide their products to their customers. However, they should invest more money and their attention more to manufacturing more of the eco-friendly cars (Business Overview, 2011). Another large car manufacture that is located in the United States is General Motors (GM). General Motors would benefit more in this competitive market if they paid more attention on innovation and technological development to increaseRead MoreCorruption and Economic Growth Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesCorruption and Economic Growth This brief overview analyzes corruption and its relationship to economic growth. The brief continues to consider the idea of economist Amartya Sen that development means more than economic growth. Additionally, provided, a quick risk analysis of two countries where corruption is common everyday practice. Corruption and Economic Growth Relationship What is the relationship between corruption in a country and economic growth? Answer this question. Research indicatesRead MoreThe Role of Government in Business Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States of America faced business regulations. During the 19th century, when the American economy became more industrialized, and grew to a world power, the federal government passed business laws, that favored social reforms over the interests of big business. In the 20th century government involvement in business continued to expand. So made Roosevelt’s â€Å"New Deal† legislation effectively the federal government the countries largest regulator of business and the economy, after the greatRead MoreThe History Of Iran1444 Words   |  6 Pagesand obedience as stated by the law. Just as most of the presidents in the world, whomever is the current occupant of this position, has the role to command all the equipped force agencies that are the army. In Iran, the president is the second highest rampant (PBS, 2014). Rendering to the Constitution, the powers of the president are limited and are just branches of the Supreme Leader. One of the obligations of the president is to set the strategies and laws that control the economy of theRead MoreCompany Directors Of The United Kingdom : Annotated Bibliography1437 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 2016 This newspaper article brings out a good practical example of the law of disqualification of directors in the United Kingdom. Craig Whyte has been disqualified from being a director for 15 years; the maximum number of years a director can be disqualified, because he failed to avoid conflict of interest. The article sets out details of his offenses which include failure to consult other directors on business decisions, making the club enter into a deal which made it fund its own sharesRead MoreA Summary On Good Faith Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pages Student name: Kaizad Dadrewala Student ID number: 2015003238 Paper title: Paper coordinator: The assignment number:1 Assignment title: Good Faith in business Contents 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.0 Literature Review †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3.0 Approaches to Research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4.0 Discussions on Paradigms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5.0 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6.0 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7.0 Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreRussian Economic Overview1278 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Overview: Although Russia is one of the BRICs’ countries; it is showing some weakness over the last years with the Euro crisis. The country suffered with economic problems that made its economy to slow the foreign demand. With the weaker foreign demand and the domestic fiscal consolidation made the output growth reduced to 3.4% in 2012. The weakness extended to 2013, with first quarter real GDP falling 1.1% from the previous period, reducing 12-month growth to 1.1%, the lowest rate sinceRead MorePromotional Activities Coordination Project : Sample Resume1143 Words   |  5 PagesPart B: Promotional activities coordination project Send an email all of the staff that will be involved in the project. Your email must include: – A brief overview of the project and the promotional activities to be undertaken. – A brief summary of the role of TTNQ, the benefits it provides to the region and the importance of the promotional activities in attracting international visitors. – A summary of person’s roles and responsibilities, as well as the action plan that you developed in Part

Asian Americans As Model Minorities Essay Research free essay sample

Asiatic Americans As Model Minorities Essay, Research Paper Asiatic Americans as Model Minorities For 20 old ages, Asiatic Americans have been portrayed by the imperativeness and the media as a successful minority. Asiatic Americans are believed to profit from amazing accomplishments in instruction, lifting occupational positions, increasing income, and are problem-fee in mental wellness and offense. The thought of Asiatic Americans as a theoretical account minority has become the cardinal subject in media portraiture of Asiatic Americans since the in-between sixtiess. The term theoretical account minority is given to a minority group that exhibits in-between category features, and attains some step of success on its ain without particular plans or public assistance. Asiatic Americans are seen as a theoretical account minority because even though they have faced bias and favoritism by other racial groups, they have succeeded socially, economically, and educationally without fall backing to political or violent dissensions with the bulk race. We will write a custom essay sample on Asian Americans As Model Minorities Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The? success? of the minority is offered as cogent evidence that the American dream of equal chance is capable to those who conform and who are willing to work hard. Therefore, the term theoretical account minority truly is a agency ( 1 ) to command minority groups in society, ( 2 ) to formalize and reenforce the values of the white bulk, and ( 3 ) to inform other minority groups that they excessively could accomplish success if they conform to the values and norms of the in-between category. Statisticss that support this theoretical account minority theory can be found in many countries, the first being instruction. Fifty per centum of Asiatic Americans 25 and older keep a unmarried man? s grade compared to 29 per centum of the white population. Many surveies have used standardised trials and school records, such as SAT, GPA, and other steps to compare the academic public presentation of Asiatic American pupils with non-Asian American pupils. Several surveies have indicated that the outstanding academic public presentation of Asiatic pupils might be attributed to their cultural and household values. Another country of theoretical account minority success is found in the professional work force. Asiatic Americans as a group work in the same topographic point of employment as Whites. This alone suggests that they have succeeded. A high per centum of Asians are found at the top of professional and managerial places. This success in the work force has besides lead Asians to keep one of the highest income figures per household by race. On the other manus, the theoretical account minority label is besides seen as a myth. This label suggests that Asiatic Americans conform to the norms of society, do good in school and callings, are hardworking and self-sufficing. It follows that Asiatic Americans are a theoretical account for all groups, particularly other minority groups. However, a closer expression uncovers serious jobs for if the theoretical account minority label accurately describes Asiatic success, so they should compare favourably to Whites on indexs of success. The myth of the theoretical account minority shows up in faculty members and industry. For illustration Asiatics are typically excluded from executive standings in public and private countries. In portion, this is due to a prejudiced position that they are either content or they are non suited for executive places despite all their instruction and abilities. Incomes of Asiatic Americans are besides non what they seem. Asians tend to populate in drawn- out households, hence more members of the family that work contributes to the perceived high-income position. The term theoretical account minority is at best and uncomplete image of the Asian-American experience in the United States. Yet this perceptual experience continues, in malice of the fact that Asians are besides discriminated against and have non achieved equality with Whites. Delucchi, Michael. ? The Model Minority Myth and Perceptions of Asian-Americans as Victims of Racial Harrassment. ? College Student Journal 30 ( 3 ) ( 1996 ) : 411-15. Schaeffer, Richard. Racial and Ethnic Groups. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. , 2000. James, Jason. ? Minorities in America. ? 8 Jan. 1998

Ways to stage old chestnut Hamlet by Aaron Beall Essay Example For Students

Ways to stage old chestnut Hamlet by Aaron Beall Essay How many ways are there to stage that old chestnut Hamlet? In more ways than are dreamt of in your philosophy, according to Aaron Beall, executive director of New York Citys NADA Inc. A four-month marathon of more than 20 different Hamletsproductions featuring rap, video, pantomime and even animal actswill all fret their hours upon this downtown experimental stage, allowing the best and brightest of New Yorks avant-garde to take their stabs at the gloomy Dane. And although it may be the most written-about play of all time, Beall calls Hamlet an incredibly elusive and mysterious workand this festival proves that the play means something vastly different to everyone who touches it. We will write a custom essay on Ways to stage old chestnut Hamlet by Aaron Beall specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Neither a borrower nor a lender he: Beall notes that his budget-less festival, which began in September and continues through Dec. 5, is an enormous challenge, financially speaking. What started as a bare-bones production of the second quarto bloomed into a Hamletathon when he discovered that Hamlet is a story that so many downtown artists want to tell in their own ways. Soon, everybody seemed to have a Hamlet they wanted to do. Included in the festival are Heiner Mullers HAMLET-MACHINE (performed in four back-to-back productions in different locations), the world premiere of Andres Ibanezs Ophelia, Arden Partys solo-Hamlet, Janice Hoffmans Gertrudes Revenge and Tom Stoppards Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead. Though this be madness, yet there is method int: Beall has set up a Hamlet Hotline offering up-to-the-minute information for the intrepid theatregoer. The festivals an opportunity for people to see so many fresh takes on this playand none of them are frivolous. With the amazing range of performers in this festival we will all learn so much more about Hamlet, and especially what the play means to our generation. In factfor those TV-weaned twentysomethings whove only seen Hamlet staged on Gilligans Island (episode #78, starring Phil Silvers as the marooned metteur-enscene, Harold Hecuba)NADA will remount the popular TV sitcoms musical version alongside more traditional renderings. Still, many of the artists promise productions closer to Old Vic at night than Nick at Nite. The festival opened with Randolph Curtis Rands staging of The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke, a presentation of the complete second quarto (circa 1604). One thing that is immediately apparent in Q2 is that the cuts made in the First Folio of 20-odd years later make sense, says Rand. Many of Q2s speeches were later shortened to keep the action going, but at the expense of some of the characters. Rosencrantz, for example, slings some arrows of gossip with Hamlet in Q2, and Fortinbras becomes a meatier role. Still, Rand thinks that even with the roughly 1,500 extra lines of dialogue, his Q2 represented a rare opportunity to see the urtext of Hamlet. Outline1 A dunghill idiot slave  2 Trippingly off the tongue  3 A peep show for passersby   A dunghill idiot slave   This script is not to be confused with the first quarto (Q1)the infamous bad quartostaged in the marathon by Benjamin Lloyd. Q1 is in many ways a more modern Hamlet, says Lloyd, who couldnt resist undertaking the title role. Its about two-thirds the length of the First Folio, and the action plays more quickly. Hamlet is a character less in the throes of indecision, and more along the lines of a revenge tragedy anti-hero. Its more Jacobean than Elizabethan, and its fragmentary feeling gives it a cinematic quality. Q1 focuses like a laser beam on betrayal and retribution, and Hamlets ruminations are more off-color. (O, what a rogue and peasant slave am I becomes O, what a dunghill idiot slave am I). Lloyd is eager to prove that the so-called bad quarto (most scholars contend that the first quarto was not written by Shakespeare) is not bad at all, and his edited version of Q1 may be the only playscript of its kind. Because its been buried under the scorn of academe for so long, few peop le even know it exists, Lloyd says. .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4 , .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4 .postImageUrl , .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4 , .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4:hover , .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4:visited , .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4:active { border:0!important; } .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4:active , .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4 .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u14293b4b95790ecec94775d04877b7a4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hamlet - Comment on Humanity EssayGet thee to a nunnery: Feminist interpreters have often wrought textual revenge on Hamlet, and director Deb Margolin has her own insights into the play, as realized in her Whats With Hamlet?, a work originally staged at WOW Care in 1989. Clearly, Hamlet is in love with Horatio as much as he is with Ophelia, Margolin reasons. If he had been allowed to have sex with Horatio, or have a reasonable philosophical discourse with Ophelia, there would be no need for the carnage all over the stage at the end. To theatricalize this premise, Margolins all-female cast featured the same actress playing Horatio and Ophelia, and an offstage voice that Hamlet (played by Margolin) turns to for guidance during his her moments of hesitation, And her advice to her players? Its an extravaganza and it should get a lot of laughs. Yes, Hamlets a sexist play, but its also a very sexy play. I want to celebrate that, and have fun with it. Trippingly off the tongue   David Herskovits the director of Target Margin Theater who is returning to NADA after his go-for-the-throat Titus Andronicus two years ago also cast a woman as Hamlet, but sees the leap of gender like any other leap an actor makes in performance, such as playing the King of Denmark, for example. In fact, it is to this gap between an actors mask and characterthat Herskovits wants to call attention. All the characters of Hamlet are famously complex. Instead of finding the psychology beforehand, I want to blow up the theatricality from moment to moment, and let the spectator figure out the motivations after the fact. Much of the play was cut, keeping many oft-quoted passages trippingly off the actors tongues including the text of all the soliloquies. But the soliloquies are still very much there, he insists. The point is to refocus the interest back onto the soliloquies, but through the silence through what the characters are not saying.The plays the thang: Rob Krakovski explains that h is rap Hamlet: The Trage-D of Prince Hammy T by Chill Will, co-written with Geoff Lower, treats the story of Hamlet as a current event, and shows how its been manipulated and distorted by the media. The rap sets it all straightwith rappers in character delivering rap soliloquiesand the play within the play becomes a rap video. Krakovski generated ersatz news events (a la Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous coverage of the royal wedding of Claudius and Gertrude) to point up the fourth estates hand in the rottenness of Denmark. A lot of rap music is interested in sampling other music, he says, and Im sampling Hamlet along with contemporary works and bits and pieces of other Shakespeare to complete the text. But if you really think Hamlets a great Dane, then youd have loved Gary Goldbergs Hamster, starring Duck, Goldbergs Golden Retriever, as Horatio. (Initially intending to cast a pen full of pigs in his two-hour language-less performance, Goldberg soon discovered that they were too messy.) Animal acts are a tricky business, but Beall insists that Hamster is a serious exploration of the tragedy, and Goldberg is quick to point out that the other characters will be played by humans. A peep show for passersby   To sleep, perchance to dream: For those who havent gone home to sleep, midnight cabaret performances in the marathon include painter/writer Kathy Hemingway-Jones in her multimedia interpretation of the play; Rob Roy in Words, Words, Words: A Video Hamlet by Mark Young; and performance-art doyen Stuart Sherman in a post-narrative presentation of Hamlet (Or Else What?), first staged 10 years ago. Beall will close the festival with a self-directed solo production titled A Play Within a Player using only one chair, one film projector and one screen.Its as much of the First Folio as one actor can do alone and the audience can stilt find bearable, Beall muses. All the curtains will come down for A Play Within a Player, and the turned-around audience will be able to view the passersby on Ludlow Street (who will, in turn, be able to view the performance in the theatre) throughout the evening. Beall explains: I want to contrast the life inside the playwright with the actors inner life, as wel l as the life inside the theatre with the life out on the street. .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50 , .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50 .postImageUrl , .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50 , .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50:hover , .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50:visited , .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50:active { border:0!important; } .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50:active , .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50 .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ued546ad5277bae2c22e6ed1414d58e50:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Seers on the rim EssayNADA has made a bargain with itself to do the same thing with a 20-play Faust Fest next year, and Beall feels confident that there are plenty of downtown artists with similar strivings. He likes the idea of opening each season with a four-month exploration of one play. Of course, he adds, it has to be a great script like Hamlet, or there wouldnt be enough interest.